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Avustralya, Boxer CRV’yi Amfibi Operasyonlara Hazırlıyor
Land 400 Faz II programı kapsamında Avustralya, Avustralya Hafif Zırhlı Aracı'nın (ASLAV) yerini almak üzere 211 adet Boxer CRV tedarik ediyor ve teslimatların en az 2026 yılına kadar devam etmesi bekleniyor. (Resim kaynağı: Twitter/Brigadier Giles Cornelia) Avustralya’nın Boxer CRV Tedarik SüreciAvustralya, Land 400 Phase II programı kapsamında 211 adet Boxer CRV tedarik ediyor. Bu araçlar Australian Light Armoured Vehicle (ASLAV) filosunun yerini alacak. İlk 25 araç , 2021 yılına kadar Almanya’da üretilerek eğitim ve yetenek geliştirme süreçlerinde kullanıldı. Bu araçlar Avustralya’ya özgü muharebe yönetim sistemleri ve Kongsberg Protector Uzaktan Komutalı Silah Sistemleri (RWS) ile donatıldı. 186 adet Blok II Boxer CRV , Avustralya’nın Ipswich, Queensland bölgesinde bulunan Rheinmetall Askeri Araçlar Mükemmeliyet Merkezi (MILVEHCOE) tesisinde üretiliyor.
Boxer CRV’nin Farklı KonfigürasyonlarıBlok II kapsamında üretilecek Boxer CRV’lerin konfigürasyonları şunlardır:
121 adet keşif aracı 29 adet müşterek ateş destek aracı 15 adet komuta kontrol aracı 10 adet vinçli tamir aracı 11 adet kurtarma aracı Ek olarak beş adet müşterek ateş destek modülü , dört adet komuta kontrol modülü , iki kurtarma modülü ve bir tamir modülü bulunuyor. Ayrıca ISO standartlarına uygun 20 taşıma çerçevesi de projeye dahil edildi. Sözleşme, 11 adet ambulans modülü için opsiyon da içeriyor. Boxer CRV üretimi ve lojistik desteği sürecinde 40’tan fazla Avustralya şirketi yer alıyor ve yerli sanayiye 15,7 milyar dolar değerinde yatırım sağlanıyor. Bu bütçenin 10,2 milyar doları sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerine ayrılmış durumda. Proje, 1.450 kişiye kadar istihdam yaratması beklenen geniş kapsamlı bir ekonomik etkiye sahip.
Boxer Programının Küresel GelişimiAvustralya hükümeti, Puckapunyal ve Bandiana (Victoria), Adelaide (Güney Avustralya) ve Townsville ile Enoggera (Queensland) bölgelerinde Boxer CRV operasyonlarını desteklemek için 235 milyon dolarlık altyapı iyileştirme yatırımı yapıyor. Boxer programı, 1990’larda Almanya, Birleşik Krallık ve Fransa tarafından başlatılan çok uluslu bir girişim olarak ortaya çıktı. Ancak Fransa 1999’da , Birleşik Krallık ise 2003’te projeden ayrıldı. Hollanda 2001’de programa katılırken , Birleşik Krallık 2018’de yeniden Boxer siparişi verdi .
Bugün Boxer platformu, Almanya, Hollanda, Litvanya, Avustralya, Birleşik Krallık, Ukrayna ve Katar envanterinde yer alıyor. Almanya, Schwerer Waffenträger Infanterie (sWaTrg Inf) ağır silah taşıyıcı Boxer versiyonunu geliştirirken Birleşik Krallık 600’den fazla Boxer sipariş etti . Litvanya, Samson Mk II uzaktan komutalı kuleye sahip Boxer Vilkas IFV’leri kullanıyor . Avustralya ise MILVEHCOE tesisinde Boxer üretimi yaparak hem yerel hem de uluslararası pazarlara hizmet sunuyor .
Boxer CRV’nin Teknik Özellikleri ve VaryantlarıBoxer platformunun farklı varyantları da geliştirildi:
RCT30 Kulesi ile donatılmış Boxer (Almanya ve Hollanda sipariş verdi)155 mm Kundağı Motorlu Obüs (RCH 155) (Ukrayna ve Birleşik Krallık tarafından sipariş edildi)Skyranger 30 Hava Savunma Versiyonu (Almanya için üretildi)120 mm NEMO havan topu kulesi entegre edilmiş Boxer (Birleşik Krallık için değerlendiriliyor)Ortak Ateş Destek Ekibi (JFST) versiyonu Boxer CRV, 8×8 tekerlekli zırhlı bir keşif aracı olup Rheinmetall Lance iki kişilik kulesiyle donatılmıştır. 30 mm MK30-2/ABM zincir topu , çift besleme mekanizmasına sahiptir ve 200 mermi kapasiteli mühimmat yükü taşır. 121 keşif varyantı , Spike-LR2 tanksavar füzeleri için ikili lançerler ile donatılmıştır. Tam dijital atış kontrol sistemi , 360 derece bağımsız komutan görüş sistemi ve termal/gündüz nişangahları içerir. Lazer mesafe ölçer , hedef tespitini desteklerken modüler zırh yapısı ilave balistik koruma sağlar. Araç, NBC koruma sistemine sahiptir.
Boxer CRV’nin Hareket KabiliyetiBoxer CRV’nin güç paketi şunlardan oluşur:
720 bg gücünde MTU 8V199 TE20 dizel motor Allison HD4070 yedi vitesli otomatik şanzıman Maksimum 103 km/s hıza ulaşabilir 1.050 km operasyonel menzile sahiptir Araç, 2 metrelik hendekleri aşabilir , 0.8 metre yüksekliğinde engelleri geçebilir ve %60 eğimli arazide hareket edebilir . Modüler yapısı , keşif, ateş destek, komuta kontrol, tamir ve kurtarma gibi farklı görevler için hızlı konfigürasyon değişimi sağlar. Üç kişilik mürettebatı (komutan, nişancı, sürücü) bulunurken, altı ek personel taşıma kapasitesine sahiptir.
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